Yorkshire terriers are one of the most beloved household pets. Their small size and engaging personality create a breed that is an easily manageable and very enjoyable companion. But what exactly is a standard size “Yorkie” and why does the size matter? This article will discuss the size and features of a standard size Yorkie, common personality traits and lifestyle needs, and how to care for your Yorkie.
What is a Standard Size Yorkie?
According to the American Kennel Club, a Standard Size Yorkie weighs no more than 7 pounds and stands 7-8 inches tall. (Inches are measured from the ground to the top of the shoulder when the dog is standing and does not include the height of the head).
Typically Yorkies are between 4 and 7 pounds. While they can be bred to be slightly smaller or larger than this range, significant variations in weight can lead to health problems such as joint issues.
What Do Yorkies Look Like?
Yorkies are small and easily recognizable. They have distinctive fine, straight hair that can grow to reach all the way down to the ground, however, most owners prefer to keep their Yorkie’s hair groomed to a shorter fluffy look. Their hair is typically gray and tan. They have small pointed ears and a small black nose.
How Long is a Yorkie’s Tail?
A Yorkie’s tail may be several inches long or longer depending on if it has been docked or not. The American Kennel Society indicates that a Yorkie must have a docked tail to be qualified as a show dog.
If the tail is not docked it will fall to the side and move around more. A docked tail stands erect. The Yorkie can still wag his docked tail but it will remain upright when not moving. Find out more about a Yorkie’s tail.
Many breeders will dock the tail automatically within the first few days of birth. While there are no health benefits to docking a dog’s tail, if it is not done right away the procedure can be very painful and require anesthesia.
What is the Personality of a Standard Size Yorkie?
A standard size Yorkie is energetic, friendly, and playful. They love to interact with people and are typically gentle with children. They will play and explore wherever they can and are quick to bark at any disturbance.
As a terrier they can be stubborn and territorial, but also highly intelligent and easy to train. Consistency and patience pays off, especially when the Yorkie is still a puppy. Don’t give in to their barks and begs, continue to hold boundaries and rules firmly, and your Yorkie will learn to obey you.
What Kind of Exercise Does a Standard Size Yorkie Need?
Yorkies are generally high energy dogs and require moderate daily exercise. They thrive with several short playtimes or walks (about 15 minutes) on a leash and an opportunity to sniff, explore, and discover the world around them. While they are sturdy dogs, standard size Yorkies can tire easily. In your home, keep their allotted area small enough for them to be able to find you and feel secure, several rooms is usually plenty of space for them.
How Do I Care for My Standard Size Yorkie?
Standard size Yorkies need regular grooming, a healthy diet, and routine visits to the veterinarian.
You should maintain your Yorkie’s coat by washing it every few weeks or more often if they have gotten dirty outside. Check with your local vet about specialty shampoos that will keep their coat and skin moist and shining. The coat should be brushed several times a week and will need to be trimmed regularly to keep it at the length you prefer. Shorter hair is less likely to get matted and dirty. It is especially helpful to keep the hair around their face trimmed or pulled back away from the eyes. Inspect their ears weekly to keep them clean and healthy.
Depending on the size of your Yorkie and the type and brand of food chosen, they should be fed ⅓ to ⅔ cups of food per day (split over 3 meals). Check your dog food bag for specific instructions. Look for nutritious dog food that uses fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and natural preservatives. Added artificial color, preservatives, and sweeteners are not good for your dog’s health. You can feed a Yorkie healthy human food instead of dog food, but be sure to provide a balance of vegetables, protein, and healthy fats.
A Yorkie should visit the vet at least yearly for routine immunizations and health checks. In addition to this, take responsibility to keep your dog’s nails trimmed and teeth cleaned. Check them regularly for ticks and fleas, especially if they spend time outside or with other dogs.
What health Concerns are Common for Standard Size Yorkies?
Yorkies tend to live long and healthy lives, but they can be prone to hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, and progressive retinal atrophy.
Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar, usually due to lack of nutrients. Make sure your Yorkie is eating several smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large one.
Patellar luxation, a tendency of the kneecap to dislocate, is common in smaller dogs. To help prevent this, make sure that your Yorkie does not jump down from heights and keep the floor clear to avoid tripping hazards. Yorkies that are overweight are also at increased risk for patellar luxation.
Portosystemic shunt (liver circulatory bypass) and progressive retinal atrophy can be diagnosed and managed by a veterinarian. Schedule yearly visits for your standard size Yorkie to help prevent these issues and catch them early.
How Long Do Standard Size Yorkies Usually Live?
Standard size Yorkies usually live for an average of 14 years. But they can live for even longer, some over 20 years if they are well taken care of.
Is a Standard Size Yorkie a Good Pet?
Yes! A standard size Yorkie makes an excellent pet! They are loyal and friendly, easy to train and take care of. The investment that you make taking care of a Yorkie is well worth it in the love and joy that they will give in return.
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